The other larger and relatively powerful owl found in Australia, the rufous owl, is not found in the same range in the wild so poses no identification problem. In comparison to the barking owl ( Ninox connivens) it is much larger and lacks that species' white-spotted smoky-brown coloration on the upperparts and dark grey to rusty streaks on a whitish background on the underside. As a relatively geographically restricted species, there are no subspecies and no known geographic variation in the powerful owl. The tail can be 280 mm (11 in) or more in length, the fifth longest of any owl with only the great grey ( Strix nebulosa) and ural owls ( Strix uralensis) having proportionately longer tails. The wing chord length further illustrates slight sexual dimorphism in favor of the male, with the male measuring 397 to 434 mm (15.6 to 17.1 in) and the female measuring 381 to 410 mm (15.0 to 16.1 in). Its body mass is about the same on average as the great horned owl ( Bubo virginianus) but has a proportionately much longer tail and wings than that species. Among all the owls in the world, the powerful owl is the ninth longest from bill-to-tail, the tenth heaviest and the eighth longest winged. Body mass in males have been reported at 0.99 to 2.22 kg (2.2 to 4.9 lb), with 13 males averaging 1.45 kg (3.2 lb), while females can weigh from 1.04 to 1.6 kg (2.3 to 3.5 lb), with an average in 9 females of 1.25 kg (2.8 lb). Most owls and raptors have reverse sexual dimorphism (RSD) whereas the powerful owl is considered to have normal sexual dimorphism (NSD) as do a majority of living (non-raptorial) birds. Unlike in a vast majority of owl species, the male is slightly larger than the female on average. This species measures 45 to 65 cm (18 to 26 in) in length and spans 112 to 135 cm (44 to 53 in) across the wings. It can be considered, along with its sister species the rufous owl ( Ninox rufa), as Australia's analogue to the Bubo genus. This owl is the largest species of the "hawk owl" group found in much of Asia and the Australasian region, all including in Ninox. They are aptly named, with very powerful and heavy claws. This species has large yellow eyes, with greyish feathering down to the base of the toes and feet of a dull yellow color. The tail has six narrow white bars contrasting with grey-brown. The underparts are white with bold grey-brown V-shaped barring. The upperparts are a dark gray-brown colour, mottled and barred with whitish. The protruding bill and distinct brow ridges enhance the hawk-like appearance of the species. The powerful owl has a long tail and a small head, lending it an atypical silhouette for an owl and imparting a more hawk-like appearance than any other large owl.
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